What is Down Syndrome

Down syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division called non-disjunction. However, two other types of chromosomal abnormalities, mosaicism and translocation, are also implicated in Down syndrome - although to a much lesser extent. Regardless of the type of Down syndrome which a person may have, all people with Down syndrome have an extra, critical portion of the number 21 chromosome present in all, or some, of their cells. This additional genetic material alters the course of development and causes the characteristics associated with the syndrome.

Early intervention services, which begin shortly after birth, help children with Down syndrome develop to their full potential. The physical, speech and occupational therapies that early intervention programs provide can enhance a child's development and provide a way for parents to track their child's progress. Quality educational programs, along with a stimulating home environment and good medical care, enable people with Down syndrome to lead fulfilling lives.

People with Down syndrome are highly responsive to their physical and social environments. A person with Down syndrome has the same emotions and needs as any other person and deserves the same opportunities. Those who receive positive support and are included in the activities of the community can be expected to adapt successfully - to attend school, make friends, find work, participate in decisions that affect them and contribute to society.

The Fresno Area Down Syndrome Society envisions a world in which all people with Down syndrome have the opportunity to realize their life aspirations. Our mission is to enhance the quality of life for all people whose lives are affected by Down syndrome.